What Does the Bible Say About Narcissism?

Narcissism is a term that has gained popularity in recent years, often used to describe people who are overly self-absorbed, manipulative, or lacking in empathy. But long before modern psychology gave it a name, the Bible had much to say about the behaviors and attitudes that today would be recognized as narcissistic.
While the word “narcissism” doesn’t appear in Scripture, the traits associated with it—pride, selfishness, arrogance, and lack of love—are clearly addressed throughout biblical teachings. So, what wisdom does the Bible offer for those dealing with narcissism in themselves or others? The message is surprisingly relevant—and hopeful.
Understanding the Root: Pride and Self-Exaltation
One of the key characteristics of narcissism is an inflated sense of self-importance. The Bible consistently warns against pride as a destructive force:
- Proverbs 16:18 – “Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall.”
- Psalm 10:4 – “The wicked, through the pride of his countenance, will not seek after God: God is not in all his thoughts.”
These verses make it clear: when someone places themselves above others or acts as though they are the center of the universe, they’re headed toward emotional or relational ruin. Yet, these warnings are not meant to shame, but to redirect hearts toward humility and balance.
The Call to Humility and Compassion
Where narcissism breeds self-centeredness, the Bible promotes humility and love as higher virtues. Rather than dominating others or seeking admiration, the better way is found in serving and uplifting one another:
- Philippians 2:3 – “Let nothing be done through strife or vainglory; but in lowliness of mind let each esteem other better than themselves.”
- Romans 12:3 – “For I say…to every man that is among you, not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think; but to think soberly.”
These passages encourage self-awareness and respect for others—a direct contrast to the inflated ego of narcissism. The uplifting message? A healthy sense of self isn’t about tearing others down but lifting them up alongside you.
How the Bible Describes Harmful Behavior
Some might wonder, does the Bible describe narcissistic people specifically? In a way, yes. In the New Testament, certain behaviors are clearly outlined as unhealthy or harmful:
- 2 Timothy 3:2-5 – “For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers… unthankful, unholy… having a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof: from such turn away.”
This description eerily resembles the traits commonly linked to narcissism today—self-love, arrogance, lack of gratitude. The advice? Recognize such traits and create healthy boundaries. It’s not about judging people harshly but about protecting your well-being.
Setting Boundaries with Grace
When faced with someone who exhibits narcissistic traits, the Bible offers guidance that is both firm and compassionate. Instead of retaliating or trying to change them by force, the teachings promote wisdom, patience, and sometimes distance:
- Proverbs 22:24-25 – “Make no friendship with an angry man; and with a furious man thou shalt not go: Lest thou learn his ways, and get a snare to thy soul.”
The takeaway? It’s okay to walk away. Maintaining your peace and values sometimes means limiting exposure to toxic behavior. The Bible supports choosing emotional safety and inner peace.
Can Narcissistic Traits Be Healed?
A hopeful aspect of biblical wisdom is the belief in transformation. Even someone who shows narcissistic behaviors can change. The journey starts with reflection and a willingness to grow:
- Romans 12:2 – “And be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind.”
The idea here is powerful: no one is beyond change. With honesty, self-examination, and a desire to align with higher values, renewal is possible.
Finding Strength When You’ve Been Hurt
Those who’ve been affected by narcissistic behavior often feel wounded, manipulated, or unseen. But the Bible offers words of comfort and restoration:
- Psalm 34:18 – “The Lord is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart; and saveth such as be of a contrite spirit.”
- Matthew 5:4 – “Blessed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted.”
Healing is possible. The message is clear: you are not alone, and your pain is not ignored. There is peace and support for those who seek it.
True Confidence Versus False Pride
An uplifting message from the Bible is the difference between self-centered pride and healthy confidence. The first isolates, while the second builds community. True confidence doesn’t need to boast; it rests in quiet strength:
- Proverbs 27:2 – “Let another man praise thee, and not thine own mouth; a stranger, and not thine own lips.”
Confidence rooted in truth, service, and love is far more enduring than attention-seeking. It brings stability and attracts genuine respect.
Love Is the Antidote
One of the most famous and beautiful passages in the Bible reveals the very opposite of narcissistic love:
- 1 Corinthians 13:4-5 – “Charity suffereth long, and is kind; charity envieth not; charity vaunteth not itself, is not puffed up, doth not behave itself unseemly, seeketh not her own, is not easily provoked, thinketh no evil.”
This kind of love isn’t boastful, self-centered, or manipulative. It is patient, generous, and deeply caring. This love is available to everyone and is a path forward when dealing with difficult relationships or self-reflection.
Choosing a Better Path
If narcissism is about obsession with self, then the solution is found in turning outward—toward compassion, community, and service. The Bible repeatedly invites people to:
- Care for others
- Practice humility
- Speak with kindness
- Live with purpose beyond personal gain
These aren’t just rules—they’re blueprints for a fulfilling life. They help heal relationships, encourage emotional maturity, and foster personal growth.
Whether you’re confronting narcissism in someone else or exploring traits in yourself, the Bible offers a path forward. It’s not about condemnation but restoration. The wisdom within its pages doesn’t just expose the problem—it offers a way to rise above it.
And that’s the uplifting truth: even in a world full of ego and noise, there’s a better, quieter, more powerful way to live. And it begins with love, humility, and truth.